Wednesday, December 2, 2009

W E B Du Bois or The Global Resurgence of Religion and the Transformation of International Relations

W. E. B. Du Bois: Writings (The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade, The Souls of Black Folk, Dusk of Dawn, Essays)

Author: W E B Du Bois

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The Global Resurgence of Religion and the Transformation of International Relations: The Struggle for the Soul of the Twenty-First Century (Culture and Religion in International Relations Series)

Author: Scott M Thomas

"Here undoubtedly is a book that is both helpful and insightful for those of us who feel there has got to be a better way to promote global security and global welfare,"--from the foreword by Desmond Tutu, Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town, Nobel Peace Laureate"Scott Thomas' work should be read not only by scholars interested in international relations and development, but also by leaders in civil society - in the NGO's, in the corporations, and in the churches. We neglect religious factors in contemporary history to our great peril. One may quibble with his treatment of certain theorists of "modernity," but he sees key global trends clearly, and argues artfully for policies could correct today's intellectual and moral blinders."--Max L. Stackhouse, Rimmer and Ruth DeVries Professor of Theology and Public Life, Princeton Theological Seminary, Author/editor of the series, God and Globalization"Post Cold War and post 9/11 politics have witnessed the global resurgence of religion, nationalism and ethnic identity and underscored the failure of international relations theory to anticipate and adequately address the role of religion and culture. Scott Thomas' The Global Resurgence of Religion and the Transformation of International Relations is a powerful corrective, demonstrating how and why religion and culture are significant forces world politics that have transformed our understanding of IR theory." --John L. Esposito, University Professor, Georgetown University and author of Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam"The Global Resurgence of Religion is a vital topic on which mainstream international relations research has been oddly silent. In clear andmeasured prose Scott Thomas explicates the reason for our intellectual failures and develops an original, eclectic perspective that gives new relevance to the constructivist turn in international relations theory. More importantly, Thomas succeeds in illustrating empirically how and why religion matters in world politics. For those interested in regaining their voice on a crucial topic in world politics this book is essential reading."--Peter J. Katzenstein, Walter S. Carpenter Professor, Jr. of International Studies, Cornell University"To the surprise of most academics and many politicians, religion has become one of the most dynamic forces in 21st century world politics. Scott Thomas's insightful analysis of this phenomenon fills a gaping hole in international relations theory and should help policy-makers and thoughtful citizens alike think more clearly about the ways in which profound religious and moral convictions can help build a measure of order in world affairs."--George Weigel, Senior Fellow, Ethics and Public Policy Center

Foreign Affairs

The global resurgence of religion has been widely noted, and this book provides a thoughtful reflection on its implications for Western ideas about modernity and international relations. The conventional view is that the upsurge in fundamentalism, particularly in the Middle East, reflects a stalled transition to modernity, giving militants an ideological kinship with previous antiliberal and antimodernist movements. Thomas, in contrast, asserts that the revival of religion — including among evangelicals and fundamentalist Christians in the developed world — is part of a more wide-ranging global phenomenon that represents a crisis of modernity itself. The grand narrative of Western progress is under challenge, and a search for "authenticity" is underway inside and outside the West, with communities of the faithful seeking to refashion political life in line with moral and religious values. This provocative claim is never convincingly established, but Thomas' more general point is well taken: Western scholars and policymakers need to rethink how the potent mix of religion, nationalism, and globalization is wreaking havoc on old traditions of diplomacy, development, and Western hegemony and transforming international affairs in the process.



Table of Contents:
Introduction : the struggle for the soul of the twenty-first century1
1"The revenge of God?" : the twentieth century as the "last modern century"21
2Blind spots and blowback : why culture and religion were marginalized in international relations theory47
3In the eye of the storm : explaining and understanding culture and religion in international relations71
4The soul of the world? : religious non-state actors and international relations theory97
5Wars and rumors of war? : religion and international conflict121
6"Creating a just and durable peace" : rethinking religion and international cooperation149
7Soulcraft as statecraft? : diplomacy, conflict resolution, and peacebuilding173
8Funding virtue? : rethinking religion, civil society, and democracy197
9Where faith and economics meet? : rethinking religion, civil society, and international development219
Conclusion : how shall we then live?247

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Comparative Politics or Give Me Liberty

Comparative Politics: Domestic Responses to Global Challenges

Author: Charles Hauss

This comprehensive text focuses on traditional issues and concepts in comparative politics, using a unique theme: domestic responses to global challenges. The author examines the growing interdependence among strong and weak states and discusses 12 countries, including the U.S. and the European community, to help students develop their skills of comparison, synthesis and interpretation, the author organized the text by economic development.



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Give Me Liberty!: An American History

Author: Eric Foner

Adopted at over 600 universities, colleges, and schools across the country, Eric Foner's Give Me Liberty! is making a difference in the American history survey course. Featuring a single author and a single, comprehensive theme, Give me Liberty! presents American history with unparalleled clarity and coherence. The study tools in the book and the companion print and electronic package ensure student success in the course.

The Second Edition builds on the success of the first, retaining the unifying theme of freedom while becoming more comprehensive, and adding stronger coverage of Native American and immigration history. In addition, the pedagogy has been strengthened with new Voices of Freedom-paired primary sources in each chapter, chapter-opening chronologies, key terms, and more. Overall the presentation remains concise and crisp, free of the encyclopedic detail that clogs so many other survey textbooks.



Table of Contents:
List of Maps, Tables, and Figuresxvii
About the Authorxix
Prefacexxi
Part 1American Colonies to 1763
1.A New World4
The Expansion of Europe7
Peoples of the Americas12
The Spanish Empire15
The First North Americans23
England and the New World30
The Freeborn Englishman35
Voices of Freedom: From Henry Care, English Liberties, or, The Free-Born Subject's Inheritance (1680)40
2.American Beginnings, 1607-165044
The Coming of the English47
Settling the Chesapeake51
Origins of American Slavery57
The New England Way62
Voices of Freedom: From John Winthrop, Speech to the Massachusetts General Court (July 3, 1645)64
New Englanders Divided69
The New England Economy73
3.Crisis and Expansion: North American Colonies, 1650-175078
Empires in Conflict81
The Expansion of England's Empire87
Voices of Freedom: From William Penn, England's Present Interests Discovered (1675)93
Colonies in Crisis94
The Eighteenth Century: A Growing Society101
Social Classes in the Colonies110
4.Slavery, Freedom, and the Struggle for Empire to 1763118
Slavery and the Empire121
Slave Culture and Slave Resistance130
An Empire of Freedom133
The Public Sphere138
The Great Awakening145
Imperial Rivalries148
Battle for the Continent151
Voices of Freedom: From Pontiac, Speeches (1762 and 1763)156
Part 2A New Nation, 1763-1840
5.The American Revolution, 1763-1783166
The Crisis Begins169
The Road to Revolution176
The Coming of Independence180
Voices of Freedom: From Thomas Paine, Common Sense (1776)185
Securing Independence189
6.The Revolution Within200
Democratizing Freedom203
Toward Religious Liberty207
Defining Economic Freedom212
The Limits of Liberty215
Slavery and the Revolution220
Voices of Freedom: From Petitions of Slaves to the Massachusetts Legislature (1773 and 1777)224
Daughters of Liberty228
7.Founding a Nation, 1783-1789234
America under the Articles of Confederation237
A New Constitution246
The Ratification Debate and the Origin of the Bill of Rights253
Voices of Freedom: From James Madison, The Federalist no. 51, and Anti-Federalist Essay Signed "Brutus" (1787)254
We the People261
8.Securing the Republic, 1790-1815270
Politics in an Age of Passion272
Voices of Freedom: From Address of the Democratic-Republican Society of Pennsylvania (December 18, 1794)281
The Adams Presidency283
Jefferson in Power290
The "Second War of Independence"298
9.The Market Revolution306
A New Economy309
Market Society319
Voices of Freedom: From Josephine L. Baker, "A Second Peep at Factory Life," Lowell Offering (1845)328
The Free Individual330
The Limits of Prosperity335
10.Democracy in America, 1815-1840344
The Triumph of Democracy346
Voices of Freedom: From "The Memorial of the Non-Freeholders of the City of Richmond" (1829)348
Nationalism and Its Discontents353
Nation, Section, and Party358
The Age of Jackson363
The Bank War and After373
Part 3Slavery, Freedom, and the Crisis of the Union, 1840-1877
11.The Peculiar Institution386
The Old South389
Voices of Freedom: From John C. Calhoun, Speech in Congress (1837)398
Life under Slavery400
Slave Culture409
Resistance to Slavery414
12.An Age of Reform, 1820-1840422
The Reform Impulse424
The Crusade against Slavery434
Black and White Abolitionism441
The Origins of Feminism445
Voices of Freedom: From Angelina Grimke, Letter in The Liberator (August 2, 1837)448
13.A House Divided, 1840-1861456
Fruits of Manifest Destiny458
A Dose of Arsenic470
The Rise of the Republican Party477
Voices of Freedom: From William H. Seward, "The Irrepressible Conflict" (1858)484
The Emergence of Lincoln487
The Impending Crisis495
14.A New Birth of Freedom: The Civil War, 1861-1865502
The First Modern War504
The Coming of Emancipation514
The Second American Revolution524
Voices of Freedom: From Abraham Lincoln, Address at Sanitary Fair, Baltimore (April 18, 1864)525
The Confederate Nation532
Turning Points536
Rehearsals for Reconstruction and the End of the War539
15."What Is Freedom?": Reconstruction, 1865-1877548
The Meaning of Freedom551
Voices of Freedom: From Petition of Committee in Behalf of the Freedmen to Andrew Johnson (1865)558
The Making of Radical Reconstruction562
Radical Reconstruction in the South572
The Overthrow of Reconstruction577
Appendix
Documents
The Declaration of Independence (1776)2
The Constitution of the United States (1787)4
From George Washington's Farewell Address (1796)14
The Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions (1848)18
From Frederick Douglass's "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" Speech (1852)20
The Gettysburg Address (1863)23
Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address (1865)24
The Populist Platform of 189225
Franklin D. Roosevelt's First Inaugural Address (1933)28
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s, "I Have a Dream" Speech (1963)30
Tables
Presidential Elections32
Admission of States40
Population of the United States41
Historical Statistics of the United States
Workforce42
Immigration, by Origin42
Glossary43
Credits63
Index67

Monday, November 30, 2009

Spying on Ireland or Becoming Winston Churchill

Spying on Ireland: British Intelligence and Irish Neutrality during the Second World War

Author: Eunan OHalpin

Irish neutrality during the Second World War presented Britain with significant challenges to its security. Exploring how British agencies identified and addressed these problems, this book reveals how Britain simultaneously planned sabotage in and spied on Ireland, and at times sought to damage the neutral state's reputation internationally through black propaganda operations. It analyses the extent of British knowledge of Axis and other diplomatic missions in Ireland, and shows the crucial role of diplomatic code-breaking in shaping British policy. The book also underlines just how much Ireland both interested and irritated Churchill throughout the war.
Rather than viewing this as a uniquely Anglo-Irish experience, Eunan O'Halpin argues that British activities concerning Ireland should be placed in the wider context of intelligence and security problems that Britain faced in other neutral states, particularly Afghanistan and Persia. Taking a comparative approach, he illuminates how Britain dealt with challenges in these countries through a combination of diplomacy, covert gathering of intelligence, propaganda, and intimidation. The British perspective on issues in Ireland becomes far clearer when discussed in terms of similar problems Britain faced with neutral states worldwide.
Drawing heavily on British and American intelligence records, many disclosed here for the first time, Eunan O'Halpin presents the first country study of British intelligence to describe and analyse the impact of all the secret agencies during the war. He casts fresh light on British activities in Ireland, and on the significance of both espionage and cooperation between intelligence agenciesfor developing wider relations between the two countries.



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Becoming Winston Churchill: The Untold Story of Young Winston and His American Mentor

Author: Michael McMenamin

Today a forgotten figure, Bourke Cockran was acclaimed during his lifetime as America's greatest orator. He was also the lover of Jenny Churchill - Winston's mother - after the death of Lord Randolph. And, for twelve years (1895 to 1906), he was the young Winston's mentor. Until now, the story of the extraordinary and crucial relationship between them has not been told. At one level, the story is about politics, exploring the ways the young Churchill adopted Cockran's political and economic views - on democracy, capitalism, the Gold Standard, Free Trade, Socialism: issues that Churchill was to make his own. On another level, the story is biographical, chronicling the meetings between the men, and reproducing - for the first time in full - their private correspondence. It is the story of Churchill growing up. On yet another level, it is historical, vividly evoking the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, when Churchill was often in the thick of the action - fighting at the Khyber Pass in India or escaping from a Boer camp in Pretoria (and becoming a household name as a consequence) - all the while keeping up his correspondence with Cockran. The drama of such events is part of the book's irresistible appeal.

The book is written with a dramatic flair, bringing out the personalities of the two men. Each section begins, like a historical novel, with a recreation of a crucial moment in their lives. The general narrative is chronologically structured, with a powerful momentum, tracing the two men's growing intimacy over the years and interweaving their letters and meetings with the historical events in which they were involved. The story began in 1895 in New York, where Cockran took the young Winston under his wing. The following years, marked by turmoil in Cuba and Ireland, included the 1896 Presidential election, the great public debate about the gold standard and Cockran's private insistence to Churchill that principle must always be placed over party (something Churchill was to remember later when he crossed the floor of the House). 1899 saw Churchill's involvement in the Boer War, and his dramatic escape from a Boer prison camp, followed by his election to Parliament, visits to Cockran in America and, between 1901 and 1906, hard political fighting over the crucial issue of free trade, over which Churchill eventually left the Conservatives to join the Liberal party. The final years of Churchill and Cockran's friendship were dramatised by a number of public events - the American occupation of the Philippines, the victory of the Liberal Party in the British General Election, the First World War, about which they continued to correspond - but dominated by private ones: Cockran's remarriage, the death of Churchill's mother, and Churchill's own marriage. Throughout, the two men remained close, and, to the end, Cockran's influence on Churchill was unique and profound.